Our brains are the command centers for our bodies, and any injury to this area can result in severe consequences and life-long effects. The injury may involve bleeding, bruising, open head wounds, skull fractures, and even the penetration of the brain tissue by bone or foreign objects.
Some of the most common types of brain injuries include the following.
Concussions: Concussions are the most common type of brain injury. They occur from a blow to the head that disrupts brain function. This can happen when your brain hits your skull or moves due to sudden force. Symptoms may include temporary loss of function, and repeated concussions can lead to permanent damage.
Coup-contrecoup: This specific type of brain injury occurs when you suffer an immense blunt force to the head, causing your brain to slam into one side of your head, slide to the other side of the skull, and hit the opposite side. As a result, you can develop bruising and bleeding on both sides of the brain.
Hemorrhage: The term hemorrhage refers to uncontrollable bleeding, and a hemorrhage in the brain can be incredibly dangerous. When you suffer an injury that causes your brain to bleed, blood may build-up within your brain tissue and in the space between your brain and skull. Without prompt treatment, a hemorrhage can easily lead to death.
Diffuse Axonal Injury: When an injury is not severe enough to cause a hemorrhage, your nerves can tear, and you may experience damage to your brain cells. This damage is known as a diffuse axonal injury, which may result in the loss of brain function, swelling, and permanent brain damage.
Edema: After an injury, your brain may also swell, leading to severe pressure build-up in your head. This swelling is known as edema, and once the pressure reaches a certain point, your brain can press against the sides of your skull. Prolonged swelling can result in death or a permanent loss of function.
Contusions: A contusion occurs when you develop a bruise on your brain. This injury can occur due to a direct impact to the head, and you may need prompt surgery to remove a large contusion. Like hemorrhages, which also involve bleeding in the brain, contusions can lead to severe brain damage.
Each type of brain injury can lead to lifelong consequences, from an inability to move certain parts of the body to a complete catatonic state. Recovery timelines and prognoses also vary from injury to injury, and many of these complications are irreversible. However, you can collect compensation for ongoing treatment through a traumatic brain injury lawsuit.